Referee Pre-Game Duties and InstructionsDuring pre-game duties ensure that both teams have an Independent Monitor. The monitor cannot be a team coach. If both teams have a monitor then the game will follow the AYSO Monitored Substitution Protocol. If at least one team does not have a monitor and one cannot be appointed before the start of the game the match will follow the AYSO Standard Substitution Protocol, more often refereed to 'playing quarters' where player substitutions happen during the quarter and half breaks.
During team check in instruct all players that they need to meet at the half line to show the match officials that they are ready for a substitution. Players will wait there until the referee blows the whistle and signals for the substitution opportunity. Players or coaches disregard Referee instructions are subject to misconducts and further disciplinary sanctions from the referee.
When can substitutions happen?Goal Scored - Both teams
Throw in - The throwing team. If the throwing team is conducting a substitution and the non-throwing team has a player ready to sub both teams may sub.
Goal Kick - Both teams regardless of the kicking team.
Corner Kick - Kicking team coach may ask for a substitution. Both teams may sub if the kicking team is making a substitution.
Injury - Normal injury substitution protocol. The Referee may allow a full substitution at their discretion.
When are substitutions not allowed?Fouls
The Referee or other match official does not give the players permission to enter the field of play
Signaling a Substitution BreakCenter Referee: Anytime you are allowing a substitution break, you MUST blow the whistle and give a clear signal with the arm beckoning the substitutes on the pitch. Most referees will also give a verbal command in the form of saying “Subs!”
AR: Raise the Flag using the signal shown below, and wait for the referee to signal a Substitution opportunity.
This signal should only be used at an appropriate stoppage of play that a substitution opportunity may be had.
Both AR’s shall signal during substitution opportunities and mirror one another.
Signals During a Substitution BreakAR: After the first signal has been made, you will lower the flag and place it in your right hand (at your side) signaling that play is not ready to restart. Once all of the substituted players have completed their changes and both teams are back to the appropriate amount of players on the field, you shall place the flag back into the left hand (at your side) to signal play is ready to restart.
Signals at the Conclusion of a Substitution BreakCenter Referee: Once the substitution opportunity has been completed, the Referee will blow the whistle to restart play.
Other ConsiderationsThe Referee is in charge of all stoppage opportunities, regardless of a coach asking for a substitution opportunity, it is the referee’s responsibility to allow the substitution. If there is a clear opportunity to do so, the referee shall allow the change.
The Referee may choose not to allow a substitution opportunity if they deem that it is being used as a time wasting strategy.